People QuickFacts Thurston County Washington Population, 2012 estimate 258,332 6,897,012 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 252,264 6,724,543 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 2.4% 2.6% Population, 2010 252,264 6,724,540 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.1% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 22.7% 23.2% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 13.4% 12.7% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.1% 50.1%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 84.3% 82.0% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 3.0% 3.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 1.6% 1.8% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 5.4% 7.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.8% 0.7% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 5.0% 4.3% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 7.4% 11.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 78.4% 72.1%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 81.5% 82.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 7.3% 12.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 10.1% 17.8% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 93.0% 89.8% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 32.5% 31.4% Veterans, 2007-2011 29,314 601,507 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 25.0 25.5  Housing units, 2011 109,965 2,907,490 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 67.4% 64.4% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 18.7% 25.7% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $259,500 $283,200 Households, 2007-2011 100,147 2,602,568 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.44 2.50 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $30,331 $30,481 Median household income, 2007-2011 $63,129 $58,890 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 10.5% 12.5%     Business QuickFacts Thurston County Washington Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 5,826 175,914 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 63,625 2,326,731 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 20.1 2.6 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 13,995 405,256  Total number of firms, 2007 20,125 551,340 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 S S American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.1% 1.2% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 5.7% 6.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.2% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.4% 3.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 29.8% 28.7%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 870,094 112,053,283 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,003,369 76,790,966 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,102,980 92,968,519 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $12,999 $14,380 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 346,683 12,389,422 Building permits, 2011 1,028 20,864     Geography QuickFacts Thurston County Washington Land area in square miles, 2010 721.96 66,455.52 Persons per square mile, 2010 349.4 101.2 FIPS Code 067 53 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Olympia, WA Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts