People QuickFacts Richmond city Virginia Population, 2012 estimate 210,309 8,185,867 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 204,237 8,001,031 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 3.0% 2.3% Population, 2010 204,214 8,001,024 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.6% 6.3% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 19.2% 22.9% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 10.9% 12.5% Female persons, percent, 2011 52.3% 50.9%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 44.1% 71.3% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 50.4% 19.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.6% 0.5% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 2.4% 5.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.2% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.1% 2.5% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 6.3% 8.2% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 39.8% 64.5%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 76.0% 84.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 7.1% 11.0% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 9.6% 14.4% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 80.5% 86.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 32.9% 34.4% Veterans, 2007-2011 13,063 743,070 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 21.4 27.3  Housing units, 2011 98,974 3,387,654 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 44.9% 68.4% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 43.3% 21.4% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $204,500 $254,600 Households, 2007-2011 83,615 2,991,025 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.31 2.57 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $26,584 $33,040 Median household income, 2007-2011 $39,201 $63,302 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 26.3% 10.7%     Business QuickFacts Richmond city Virginia Private nonfarm establishments, 2011 5,981 191,063 Private nonfarm employment, 2011 109,283 3,029,030 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2010-2011 -1.1% 1.0% Nonemployer establishments, 2010 11,900 510,297  Total number of firms, 2007 15,141 638,643 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 20.9% 9.9% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.5% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.5% 7.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.2% 4.5% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.6% 30.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 10,192,124 92,417,797 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,843,348 60,513,396 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,922,799 105,663,299 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $9,583 $13,687 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 476,810 15,340,483 Building permits, 2012 840 27,278     Geography QuickFacts Richmond city Virginia Land area in square miles, 2010 59.81 39,490.09 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,414.7 202.6 FIPS Code 760 51 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Richmond, VA Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts