People QuickFacts Mesquite Texas Population, 2011 estimate 142,674 25,631,778 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 139,824 25,145,561 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 2.0% 1.9% Population, 2010 139,824 25,145,561 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.8% 7.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 29.8% 27.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.6% 10.3% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.3% 50.4%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 59.0% 70.4% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 21.8% 11.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.8% 0.7% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.2% 3.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.1% 2.7% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 31.6% 37.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 41.6% 45.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 85.4% 82.1% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 14.7% 16.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 29.5% 34.4% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 80.9% 80.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 19.1% 26.1% Veterans, 2007-2011 7,231 1,618,413 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 28.6 24.8  Housing units, 2010 51,952 9,977,436 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 63.1% 64.5% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 25.5% 24.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $112,700 $126,400 Households, 2007-2011 47,461 8,667,807 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.89 2.79 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $22,320 $25,548 Median household income, 2007-2011 $52,034 $50,920 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 12.0% 17.0%     Business QuickFacts Mesquite Texas Total number of firms, 2007 10,237 2,164,852 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 16.2% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 5.9% 5.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 20.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.3% 28.2%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 987,470 593,541,502 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 782,558 424,238,194 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,871,468 311,334,781 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $14,310 $13,061 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 219,724 42,054,592     Geography QuickFacts Mesquite Texas Land area in square miles, 2010 46.02 261,231.71 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,038.3 96.3 FIPS Code 47892 48 Counties Dallas County Kaufman County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts