People QuickFacts Houston Texas Population, 2012 estimate 2,160,821 26,059,203 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 2,097,217 25,145,561 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 3.0% 3.6% Population, 2010 2,099,451 25,145,561 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.1% 7.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 25.9% 27.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 9.0% 10.3% Female persons, percent, 2010 49.8% 50.4%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 50.5% 70.4% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 23.7% 11.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.7% 0.7% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 6.0% 3.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.3% 2.7% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 43.8% 37.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 25.6% 45.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 79.4% 82.1% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 28.4% 16.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 45.8% 34.4% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 74.4% 80.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 28.4% 26.1% Veterans, 2007-2011 89,771 1,618,413 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 25.8 24.8  Housing units, 2010 892,646 9,977,436 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 46.6% 64.5% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 48.1% 24.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $124,400 $126,400 Households, 2007-2011 769,867 8,667,807 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.67 2.79 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $26,849 $25,548 Median household income, 2007-2011 $44,124 $50,920 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 21.5% 17.0%     Business QuickFacts Houston Texas Total number of firms, 2007 219,324 2,164,852 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 15.1% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.9% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 10.4% 5.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 23.3% 20.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.9% 28.2%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 49,121,973 593,541,502 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 189,998,400 424,238,194 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 36,570,164 311,334,781 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $16,573 $13,061 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,263,910 42,054,592     Geography QuickFacts Houston Texas Land area in square miles, 2010 599.59 261,231.71 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,501.5 96.3 FIPS Code 35000 48 Counties Fort Bend County Harris County Montgomery County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts