People QuickFacts	Madison	South Dakota
 	Population, 2011 estimate    	6,648	823,593
 	Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base    	6,443	814,180
 	Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011    	3.2%	1.2%
 	Population, 2010    	6,474	814,180
 	Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010    	5.5%	7.3%
 	Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010    	20.6%	24.9%
 	Persons 65 years and over, percent,  2010    	17.3%	14.3%
 	Female persons, percent, 2010    	50.2%	50.0% 			
 	White persons, percent, 2010 (a)    	94.5%	85.9%
 	Black persons, percent, 2010 (a)    	0.7%	1.3%
 	American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a)    	0.9%	8.8%
 	Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a)    	1.1%	0.9%
 	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a)    	Z	0.0%
 	Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010    	1.5%	2.1%
 	Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b)    	2.4%	2.7%
 	White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010    	93.7%	84.7% 			
 	Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011    	76.5%	84.2%
 	Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011    	2.2%	2.4%
 	Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011    	4.0%	6.7%
 	High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011    	91.0%	89.8%
 	Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011    	23.8%	25.8%
 	Veterans, 2007-2011    	513	71,125
 	Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011    	12.6	16.7 			
 	Housing units, 2010    	2,848	363,438
 	Homeownership rate, 2007-2011    	60.4%	68.7%
 	Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011    	27.4%	18.5%
 	Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011    	$96,000	$127,000
 	Households, 2007-2011    	2,495	318,466
 	Persons per household, 2007-2011    	2.29	2.43
 	Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011    	$19,386	$24,925
 	Median household income, 2007-2011    	$35,616	$48,010
 	Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011    	19.9%	13.8%

   	Business QuickFacts	Madison	South Dakota
 	Total number of firms, 2007    	715	76,997
 	Black-owned firms, percent, 2007    	F	0.3%
 	American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007    	F	2.2%
 	Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007    	S	0.6%
 	Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007    	F	0.0%
 	Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007    	F	0.8%
 	Women-owned firms, percent, 2007    	S	22.2% 			
 	Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000)    	D	13,051,128
 	Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000)    	159,878	11,400,476
 	Retail sales, 2007 ($1000)    	108,647	12,266,218
 	Retail sales per capita, 2007    	$16,942	$15,390
 	Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000)    	11,570	1,622,751

   	Geography QuickFacts	Madison	South Dakota
 	Land area in square miles, 2010    	4.61	75,811.00
 	Persons per square mile, 2010    	1,403.4	10.7
 	FIPS Code    	40220	46
 	Counties    	Lake County
 	

(a) Includes persons reporting only one race.
(b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories.

FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data
NA: Not available
D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information
X: Not applicable
S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards
Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown
F: Fewer than 100 firms

Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts