People QuickFacts Columbia South Carolina Population, 2011 estimate 130,591 4,673,348 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 129,276 4,625,364 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.0% 1.0% Population, 2010 129,272 4,625,364 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 5.4% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 17.0% 23.4% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.7% 13.7% Female persons, percent, 2010 48.5% 51.4%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 51.7% 66.2% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 42.2% 27.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.3% 0.4% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 2.2% 1.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 2.0% 1.7% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 4.3% 5.1% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 49.6% 64.1%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 64.4% 84.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 4.8% 4.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 7.2% 6.7% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 86.0% 83.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 38.6% 24.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 9,243 399,403 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 16.9 23.3  Housing units, 2010 52,471 2,137,683 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 47.5% 69.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 43.0% 17.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $161,100 $137,000 Households, 2007-2011 46,496 1,758,732 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.19 2.52 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $24,603 $23,854 Median household income, 2007-2011 $38,995 $44,587 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 23.3% 17.0%     Business QuickFacts Columbia South Carolina Total number of firms, 2007 12,783 360,397 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 19.4% 12.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.5% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.3% 1.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.1% 1.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 24.2% 27.6%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) D 93,977,455 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,448,968 40,498,047 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,720,157 54,298,410 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $21,595 $12,273 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 495,965 8,383,463     Geography QuickFacts Columbia South Carolina Land area in square miles, 2010 132.21 30,060.70 Persons per square mile, 2010 977.8 153.9 FIPS Code 16000 45 Counties Lexington County Richland County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts