People QuickFacts California Pennsylvania Population, 2011 estimate 6,805 12,743,948 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 6,795 12,702,379 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.1% 0.3% Population, 2010 6,795 12,702,379 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 1.7% 5.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 7.4% 22.0% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 9.4% 15.4% Female persons, percent, 2010 51.6% 51.3%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 91.0% 81.9% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 6.6% 10.8% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.2% 0.2% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 2.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.0% 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 1.4% 1.9% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 1.5% 5.7% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 90.1% 79.5%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 71.6% 87.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 2.3% 5.7% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 5.3% 10.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 84.0% 87.9% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 38.8% 26.7% Veterans, 2007-2011 299 1,007,939 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 18.8 25.7  Housing units, 2010 2,241 5,567,315 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 60.2% 70.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 31.0% 20.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $95,200 $163,200 Households, 2007-2011 2,450 4,952,566 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.32 2.47 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $20,257 $27,824 Median household income, 2007-2011 $38,534 $51,651 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 28.5% 12.6%     Business QuickFacts California Pennsylvania Total number of firms, 2007 317 981,501 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 4.6% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.3% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 3.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.0% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 2.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 44.8% 27.0%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 234,840,418 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) D 142,859,202 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 22,965 166,842,778 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $3,669 $13,323 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,328 19,625,449     Geography QuickFacts California Pennsylvania Land area in square miles, 2010 11.01 44,742.70 Persons per square mile, 2010 617.1 283.9 FIPS Code 10768 42 Counties Washington County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts