People QuickFacts Gaston County North Carolina Population, 2012 estimate 208,049 9,752,073 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 206,086 9,535,471 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 1.0% 2.3% Population, 2010 206,086 9,535,483 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.4% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 23.7% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 13.6% 13.2% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.7% 51.3%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 80.9% 72.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 15.7% 22.0% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.6% 1.5% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 1.3% 2.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) Z 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 1.6% 1.9% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 6.1% 8.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 75.5% 65.0%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 85.2% 83.9% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 4.8% 7.4% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 7.0% 10.6% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 80.1% 84.1% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 18.0% 26.5% Veterans, 2007-2011 16,080 743,377 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 24.8 23.4  Housing units, 2011 89,136 4,362,740 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 68.5% 67.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 13.0% 17.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $124,300 $152,700 Households, 2007-2011 78,571 3,664,119 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.57 2.50 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $22,808 $25,256 Median household income, 2007-2011 $43,052 $46,291 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 16.6% 16.1%     Business QuickFacts Gaston County North Carolina Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 3,935 218,104 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 57,599 3,234,595 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -18.6 -4.5 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 11,964 640,686  Total number of firms, 2007 15,631 798,791 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 10.5% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 1.0% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.2% 2.5% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 2.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 27.4% 28.2%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 4,158,572 205,867,299 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,178,440 88,795,885 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,245,345 114,578,173 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $11,096 $12,641 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 253,421 16,126,939 Building permits, 2011 624 32,804     Geography QuickFacts Gaston County North Carolina Land area in square miles, 2010 356.03 48,617.91 Persons per square mile, 2010 578.8 196.1 FIPS Code 071 37 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill, NC-SC Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts