People QuickFacts North Carolina USA Population, 2012 estimate 9,752,073 313,914,040 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 9,535,471 308,747,508 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 2.3% 1.7% Population, 2010 9,535,483 308,745,538 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.5% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 23.7% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 13.2% 13.3% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.3% 50.8%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 72.1% 78.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 22.0% 13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 1.5% 1.2% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 2.3% 5.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 1.9% 2.3% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 8.6% 16.7% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 65.0% 63.4%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 83.9% 84.6% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 7.4% 12.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 10.6% 20.3% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 84.1% 85.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 26.5% 28.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 743,377 22,215,303 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 23.4 25.4  Housing units, 2011 4,362,740 132,312,404 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 67.8% 66.1% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 17.0% 25.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $152,700 $186,200 Households, 2007-2011 3,664,119 114,761,359 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.50 2.60 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $25,256 $27,915 Median household income, 2007-2011 $46,291 $52,762 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 16.1% 14.3%     Business QuickFacts North Carolina USA Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 218,104 7,396,628 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 3,234,595 111,970,095 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -4.5 -1.8 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 640,686 22,110,628  Total number of firms, 2007 798,791 27,092,908 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 10.5% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.0% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.5% 5.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.7% 8.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.2% 28.8%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 205,867,299 5,319,456,312 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 88,795,885 4,174,286,516 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 114,578,173 3,917,663,456 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $12,641 $12,990 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 16,126,939 613,795,732 Building permits, 2011 32,804 624,061     Geography QuickFacts North Carolina USA Land area in square miles, 2010 48,617.91 3,531,905.43 Persons per square mile, 2010 196.1 87.4 FIPS Code 37 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts