People QuickFacts Spring Valley New York Population, 2011 estimate 31,701 19,465,197 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 31,347 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.1% 0.4% Population, 2010 31,347 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 10.9% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 31.3% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 7.1% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 49.2% 51.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 39.4% 65.7% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 36.8% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.6% 0.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.8% 7.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.7% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 30.6% 17.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 28.2% 58.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 88.3% 88.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 47.7% 21.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 67.2% 29.2% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 74.8% 84.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 22.3% 32.1% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 25.8 31.3  Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 29.0% 55.2% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 74.2% 50.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $301,500 $303,900 Households, 2006-2010 8,813 7,205,740 Persons per household, 2006-2010 3.41 2.59 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $18,033 $30,948 Median household income 2006-2010 $48,125 $55,603 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 21.0% 14.2%     Business QuickFacts Spring Valley New York Total number of firms, 2007 2,068 1,956,733 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 22.6% 10.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 10.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.7% 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 30.4%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 233,324 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 460,166 230,718,065 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $19,579 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 15,329 39,813,499     Geography QuickFacts Spring Valley New York Land area in square miles, 2010 2.02 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 15,549.1 411.2 FIPS Code 70420 36 Counties Rockland County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts