People QuickFacts Mount Vernon New York Population, 2011 estimate 67,780 19,465,197 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 67,290 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.7% 0.4% Population, 2010 67,292 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.6% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 22.9% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 13.8% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 54.6% 51.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 24.3% 65.7% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 63.4% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 0.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.8% 7.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.7% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 14.3% 17.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 18.5% 58.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 89.5% 88.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 31.1% 21.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 24.4% 29.2% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 81.7% 84.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 24.8% 32.1% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 28.6 31.3  Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 38.2% 55.2% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 64.4% 50.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $428,400 $303,900 Households, 2006-2010 26,230 7,205,740 Persons per household, 2006-2010 2.53 2.59 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $27,611 $30,948 Median household income 2006-2010 $49,862 $55,603 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 12.8% 14.2%     Business QuickFacts Mount Vernon New York Total number of firms, 2007 6,600 1,956,733 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 37.3% 10.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.7% 10.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 11.6% 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 32.4% 30.4%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 548,704 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 541,409 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 583,799 230,718,065 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $8,543 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 40,782 39,813,499     Geography QuickFacts Mount Vernon New York Land area in square miles, 2010 4.39 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 15,342.5 411.2 FIPS Code 49121 36 Counties Westchester County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts