People QuickFacts Hempstead New York Population, 2011 estimate 54,088 19,465,197 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 53,891 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.4% 0.4% Population, 2010 53,891 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.5% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 25.6% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 9.5% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.7% 51.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 21.9% 65.7% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 48.3% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.6% 0.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.4% 7.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 5.0% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 44.2% 17.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 6.6% 58.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 85.6% 88.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 39.2% 21.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 45.4% 29.2% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 68.4% 84.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 16.7% 32.1% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 32.6 31.3  Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 43.0% 55.2% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 53.5% 50.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $365,000 $303,900 Households, 2006-2010 16,358 7,205,740 Persons per household, 2006-2010 3.18 2.59 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $20,713 $30,948 Median household income 2006-2010 $53,333 $55,603 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 14.8% 14.2%     Business QuickFacts Hempstead New York Total number of firms, 2007 3,594 1,956,733 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.6% 10.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 6.5% 10.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 23.0% 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 31.5% 30.4%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 177,759 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 839,825 230,718,065 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $15,668 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 53,312 39,813,499     Geography QuickFacts Hempstead New York Land area in square miles, 2010 3.68 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 14,636.3 411.2 FIPS Code 33139 36 Counties Nassau County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts