People QuickFacts Hempstead New York Population, 2011 estimate 54,088 19,501,616 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 53,891 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.4% 0.6% Population, 2010 53,891 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.5% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 25.6% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 9.5% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.7% 51.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 21.9% 65.7% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 48.3% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.6% 0.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.4% 7.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 5.0% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 44.2% 17.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 6.6% 58.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 87.2% 88.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 39.2% 21.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 46.9% 29.5% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 69.5% 84.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 16.5% 32.5% Veterans, 2007-2011 1,425 986,313 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 31.0 31.4  Housing units, 2010 16,034 8,108,103 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 43.9% 54.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 52.6% 50.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $353,300 $301,000 Households, 2007-2011 16,171 7,215,687 Persons per household, 2007-2011 3.24 2.59 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $21,521 $31,796 Median household income, 2007-2011 $55,433 $56,951 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 16.2% 14.5%     Business QuickFacts Hempstead New York Total number of firms, 2007 3,594 1,956,733 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.6% 10.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 6.5% 10.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 23.0% 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 31.5% 30.4%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 177,759 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 839,825 230,718,065 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $15,668 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 53,312 39,813,499     Geography QuickFacts Hempstead New York Land area in square miles, 2010 3.68 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 14,636.3 411.2 FIPS Code 33139 36 Counties Nassau County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts