People QuickFacts Cortland New York Population, 2012 estimate 19,292 19,570,261 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 19,204 19,378,104 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 0.5% 1.0% Population, 2010 19,204 19,378,102 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 5.2% 6.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 17.0% 22.3% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 10.9% 13.5% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.4% 51.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 92.8% 65.7% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 2.8% 15.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.2% 0.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.9% 7.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 2.3% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 3.2% 17.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 91.0% 58.3%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 74.2% 88.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 2.1% 21.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 5.5% 29.5% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 88.6% 84.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 26.4% 32.5% Veterans, 2007-2011 1,281 986,313 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 16.9 31.4  Housing units, 2010 7,433 8,108,103 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 45.9% 54.8% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 55.0% 50.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $91,100 $301,000 Households, 2007-2011 6,754 7,215,687 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.36 2.59 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $18,893 $31,796 Median household income, 2007-2011 $36,092 $56,951 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 23.3% 14.5%     Business QuickFacts Cortland New York Total number of firms, 2007 1,210 1,956,733 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 10.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.7% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 10.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 9.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 30.4%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 356,685 162,720,173 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 41,767 313,461,904 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 131,823 230,718,065 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $7,159 $11,879 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 60,889 39,813,499     Geography QuickFacts Cortland New York Land area in square miles, 2010 3.89 47,126.40 Persons per square mile, 2010 4,931.7 411.2 FIPS Code 18388 36 Counties Cortland County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts