People QuickFacts New York USA Population, 2011 estimate 19,465,197 311,591,917 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 19,378,104 308,745,538 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.4% 0.9% Population, 2010 19,378,102 308,745,538 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.0% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 22.0% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 13.7% 13.3% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.5% 50.8%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 71.5% 78.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 17.5% 13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 1.0% 1.2% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 7.8% 5.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.2% 2.3% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 18.0% 16.7% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 58.0% 63.4%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 88.3% 84.2% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 21.7% 12.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 29.2% 20.1% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 84.4% 85.0% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 32.1% 27.9% Veterans, 2006-2010 1,025,496 22,652,496 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 31.3 25.2  Housing units, 2011 8,119,364 132,312,404 Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 55.2% 66.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 50.6% 25.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $303,900 $188,400 Households, 2006-2010 7,205,740 114,235,996 Persons per household, 2006-2010 2.59 2.59 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $30,948 $27,334 Median household income 2006-2010 $55,603 $51,914 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 14.2% 13.8%     Business QuickFacts New York USA Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 519,504 7,396,628 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 7,266,189 111,970,095 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -1.2 -1.8 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 1,575,780 22,110,628  Total number of firms, 2007 1,956,733 27,092,908 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 10.4% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.7% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 10.1% 5.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 9.9% 8.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 30.4% 28.8%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 162,720,173 5,338,306,501 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 313,461,904 4,174,286,516 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 230,718,065 3,917,663,456 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $11,879 $12,990 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 39,813,499 613,795,732 Building permits, 2011 22,575 624,061     Geography QuickFacts New York USA Land area in square miles, 2010 47,126.40 3,531,905.43 Persons per square mile, 2010 411.2 87.4 FIPS Code 36 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts