People QuickFacts Espanola New Mexico Population, 2012 estimate 10,240 2,085,538 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 10,243 2,059,180 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 Z 1.3% Population, 2010 10,224 2,059,179 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.2% 7.0% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 26.5% 25.2% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 13.2% 13.2% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.0% 50.6%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 67.9% 68.4% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 2.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.4% 9.4% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.1% 1.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) Z 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 2.1% 3.7% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 87.1% 46.3% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 8.8% 40.5%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 88.8% 84.6% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 14.5% 9.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 69.0% 36.2% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 75.0% 83.1% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 17.7% 25.4% Veterans, 2007-2011 804 176,805 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 24.8 21.8  Housing units, 2010 4,432 901,388 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 70.7% 69.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 10.0% 15.0% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $128,900 $161,800 Households, 2007-2011 3,904 762,002 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.57 2.62 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $19,555 $23,537 Median household income, 2007-2011 $37,614 $44,631 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 23.9% 19.0%     Business QuickFacts Espanola New Mexico Total number of firms, 2007 1,277 157,231 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 1.2% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.3% 5.3% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 2.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 36.9% 23.6% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 29.1% 31.7%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 17,122,725 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) D 10,589,286 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 276,887 24,469,997 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $28,524 $12,429 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 35,472 3,734,300     Geography QuickFacts Espanola New Mexico Land area in square miles, 2010 7.85 121,298.15 Persons per square mile, 2010 1,303.1 17.0 FIPS Code 25170 35 Counties Rio Arriba County Santa Fe County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts