People QuickFacts Elko Nevada Population, 2012 estimate 19,386 2,758,931 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 18,317 2,700,552 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 5.8% 2.2% Population, 2010 18,297 2,700,551 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.5% 6.9% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 27.8% 24.6% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.3% 12.0% Female persons, percent, 2010 48.7% 49.5%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 78.9% 66.2% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.0% 8.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.3% 1.2% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.4% 7.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.6% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.5% 4.7% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 26.4% 26.5% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 66.9% 54.1%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 83.2% 78.2% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 13.9% 19.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 19.1% 28.5% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 85.8% 84.2% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 19.3% 22.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 1,360 230,942 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 27.0 23.6  Housing units, 2010 7,221 1,173,814 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 65.0% 59.1% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 23.0% 29.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $196,300 $225,400 Households, 2007-2011 6,644 986,741 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.68 2.67 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $29,166 $27,625 Median household income, 2007-2011 $71,114 $55,553 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 5.9% 12.9%     Business QuickFacts Elko Nevada Total number of firms, 2007 1,846 221,260 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.2% 3.9% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.8% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 7.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.3% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.7% 8.1% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 23.1% 28.6%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) NA 15,735,787 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 338,002 19,255,893 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 593,883 37,433,983 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $34,653 $14,579 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 99,765 28,815,533     Geography QuickFacts Elko Nevada Land area in square miles, 2010 17.64 109,781.18 Persons per square mile, 2010 1,037.3 24.6 FIPS Code 22500 32 Counties Elko County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts