People QuickFacts Columbia Missouri Population, 2011 estimate 110,438 6,010,688 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 108,500 5,988,927 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.8% 0.4% Population, 2010 108,500 5,988,927 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 6.0% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 18.8% 23.8% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.5% 14.0% Female persons, percent, 2010 51.7% 51.0%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 79.0% 82.8% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 11.3% 11.6% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.3% 0.5% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 5.2% 1.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.1% 2.1% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 3.4% 3.5% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 77.0% 81.0%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 66.0% 83.2% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 8.1% 3.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 10.7% 5.9% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 92.6% 86.2% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 51.6% 25.0% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 16.0 23.2  Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 48.5% 70.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 39.9% 19.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $164,700 $137,700 Households, 2006-2010 42,114 2,349,955 Persons per household, 2006-2010 2.26 2.45 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $23,859 $24,724 Median household income 2006-2010 $41,287 $46,262 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 22.9% 14.0%     Business QuickFacts Columbia Missouri Total number of firms, 2007 10,138 501,064 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 4.9% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.6% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.2% 1.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.0% 1.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 24.8% 26.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 1,259,892 110,907,604 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 508,281 81,032,913 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,672,828 76,575,216 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $26,888 $12,957 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 286,281 11,070,634     Geography QuickFacts Columbia Missouri Land area in square miles, 2010 63.08 68,741.52 Persons per square mile, 2010 1,720.1 87.1 FIPS Code 15670 29 Counties Boone County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts