People QuickFacts Massachusetts USA Population, 2012 estimate 6,646,144 313,914,040 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 6,547,629 308,747,508 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 1.5% 1.7% Population, 2010 6,547,629 308,745,538 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 5.6% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 21.3% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 14.0% 13.3% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.6% 50.8%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 84.1% 78.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 7.8% 13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.5% 1.2% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 5.6% 5.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.0% 2.3% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 9.9% 16.7% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 76.4% 63.4%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 86.5% 84.6% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 14.7% 12.8% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 21.4% 20.3% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 88.9% 85.4% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 38.7% 28.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 412,617 22,215,303 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 27.5 25.4  Housing units, 2011 2,818,940 132,312,404 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 63.6% 66.1% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 41.8% 25.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $343,500 $186,200 Households, 2007-2011 2,522,409 114,761,359 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.49 2.60 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $35,051 $27,915 Median household income, 2007-2011 $65,981 $52,762 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 10.7% 14.3%     Business QuickFacts Massachusetts USA Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 169,790 7,396,628 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 2,928,545 111,970,095 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -5.1 -1.8 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 472,534 22,110,628  Total number of firms, 2007 596,790 27,092,908 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.4% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.4% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 4.5% 5.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.0% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.3% 8.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 29.8% 28.8%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 86,428,959 5,319,456,312 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 95,275,672 4,174,286,516 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 88,082,966 3,917,663,456 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $13,553 $12,990 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 14,917,210 613,795,732 Building permits, 2011 7,725 624,061     Geography QuickFacts Massachusetts USA Land area in square miles, 2010 7,800.06 3,531,905.43 Persons per square mile, 2010 839.4 87.4 FIPS Code 25 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts