People QuickFacts Topeka Kansas Population, 2011 estimate 128,188 2,870,386 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 127,473 2,853,116 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 0.6% 0.6% Population, 2010 127,473 2,853,118 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.5% 7.2% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 24.4% 25.5% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 14.3% 13.2% Female persons, percent, 2010 52.2% 50.4%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 76.2% 83.8% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 11.3% 5.9% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.4% 1.0% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.3% 2.4% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 4.9% 3.0% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 13.4% 10.5% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 69.7% 78.2%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 79.5% 82.7% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 5.5% 6.5% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 10.1% 10.7% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 88.4% 89.5% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 27.7% 29.7% Veterans, 2007-2011 11,384 222,477 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 17.0 18.9  Housing units, 2010 59,582 1,233,215 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 58.5% 69.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 27.2% 17.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $95,600 $125,500 Households, 2007-2011 54,409 1,104,479 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.27 2.49 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $23,803 $26,545 Median household income, 2007-2011 $40,362 $50,594 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 18.9% 12.6%     Business QuickFacts Topeka Kansas Total number of firms, 2007 8,897 237,040 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.6% 2.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.7% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.2% 2.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F S Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.3% 2.4% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 32.0% 27.5%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 1,658,110 76,751,828 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 571,388 45,863,865 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,136,564 34,538,332 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $17,383 $12,444 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) D 4,192,347     Geography QuickFacts Topeka Kansas Land area in square miles, 2010 60.17 81,758.72 Persons per square mile, 2010 2,118.6 34.9 FIPS Code 71000 20 Counties Shawnee County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts