People QuickFacts Polk County Iowa Population, 2012 estimate 443,710 3,074,186 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 430,640 3,046,857 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 3.0% 0.9% Population, 2010 430,640 3,046,355 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 7.5% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 25.4% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 11.0% 14.9% Female persons, percent, 2011 50.9% 50.4%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 87.5% 93.0% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 6.2% 3.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.5% 0.5% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 3.7% 1.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.1% 1.5% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 7.8% 5.2% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 80.5% 88.4%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 82.1% 84.3% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 8.1% 4.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 12.0% 7.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 91.0% 90.3% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 33.8% 24.9% Veterans, 2007-2011 27,640 239,229 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 18.7 18.6  Housing units, 2011 183,277 1,340,529 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 70.2% 73.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 24.5% 18.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $151,800 $121,300 Households, 2007-2011 169,246 1,219,137 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.46 2.41 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $29,673 $26,110 Median household income, 2007-2011 $57,473 $50,451 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 10.6% 11.9%     Business QuickFacts Polk County Iowa Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 11,899 80,801 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 234,631 1,253,095 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -3.9 -0.9 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 29,318 201,448  Total number of firms, 2007 37,950 259,931 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.9% 0.8% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.3% 0.2% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.1% 1.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.8% 0.9% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.0% 25.5%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 7,519,907 97,592,051 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,697,167 41,068,338 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,714,418 39,234,649 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $16,130 $13,172 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 825,244 4,737,719 Building permits, 2011 2,254 7,526     Geography QuickFacts Polk County Iowa Land area in square miles, 2010 573.80 55,857.13 Persons per square mile, 2010 750.5 54.5 FIPS Code 153 19 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts