People QuickFacts Alachua County Florida Population, 2012 estimate 251,417 19,317,568 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 247,336 18,802,690 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 1.6% 2.7% Population, 2010 247,336 18,801,310 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 5.3% 5.6% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 17.4% 21.0% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 11.1% 17.6% Female persons, percent, 2011 51.6% 51.1%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 71.3% 78.5% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 20.3% 16.5% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.3% 0.5% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 5.6% 2.6% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.4% 1.8% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 8.9% 22.9% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 63.5% 57.5%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 74.3% 83.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 10.7% 19.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 13.8% 27.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 90.3% 85.5% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 41.1% 26.0% Veterans, 2007-2011 17,113 1,637,466 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 20.0 25.7  Housing units, 2011 113,371 9,026,965 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 54.5% 69.0% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 38.1% 29.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $185,100 $188,600 Households, 2007-2011 97,542 7,140,096 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.35 2.56 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $25,172 $26,733 Median household income, 2007-2011 $41,373 $47,827 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 23.6% 14.7%     Business QuickFacts Alachua County Florida Private nonfarm establishments, 2011 5,733 490,851 Private nonfarm employment, 2011 80,828 6,732,639 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2010-2011 -0.8% 1.6% Nonemployer establishments, 2010 15,392 1,686,142  Total number of firms, 2007 20,676 2,009,589 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.8% 9.0% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.5% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.8% 3.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 6.7% 22.4% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 31.6% 28.9%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) D 104,832,907 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) D 221,641,518 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,152,244 262,341,127 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $13,124 $14,353 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 493,980 41,922,059 Building permits, 2012 589 64,810     Geography QuickFacts Alachua County Florida Land area in square miles, 2010 875.02 53,624.76 Persons per square mile, 2010 282.7 350.6 FIPS Code 001 12 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Gainesville, FL Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts