People QuickFacts District of Columbia USA Population, 2011 estimate 617,996 311,591,917 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 601,723 308,745,538 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 2.7% 0.9% Population, 2010 601,723 308,745,538 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 5.9% 6.5% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 17.0% 23.7% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 11.4% 13.3% Female persons, percent, 2011 52.7% 50.8%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 42.4% 78.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 50.7% 13.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.6% 1.2% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 3.7% 5.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 2.5% 2.3% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 9.5% 16.7% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 35.3% 63.4%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 80.0% 84.2% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 13.0% 12.7% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 14.6% 20.1% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 86.5% 85.0% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 49.2% 27.9% Veterans, 2006-2010 33,139 22,652,496 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 29.3 25.2  Housing units, 2011 298,902 132,312,404 Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 43.5% 66.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 61.7% 25.9% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $443,300 $188,400 Households, 2006-2010 257,317 114,235,996 Persons per household, 2006-2010 2.12 2.59 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $42,078 $27,334 Median household income 2006-2010 $58,526 $51,914 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 18.5% 13.8%     Business QuickFacts District of Columbia USA Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 21,502 7,396,628 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 463,076 111,970,095 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 11.6 -1.8 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 46,010 22,110,628  Total number of firms, 2007 55,887 27,092,908 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 28.2% 7.1% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.9% 0.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 5.9% 5.7% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.0% 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 6.1% 8.3% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 34.5% 28.8%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 332,844 5,338,306,501 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,117,990 4,174,286,516 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,843,716 3,917,663,456 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $6,555 $12,990 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 4,278,171 613,795,732 Building permits, 2011 4,612 624,061     Geography QuickFacts District of Columbia USA Land area in square miles, 2010 61.05 3,531,905.43 Persons per square mile, 2010 9,856.5 87.4 FIPS Code 11 (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts