People QuickFacts New Haven Connecticut Population, 2011 estimate 129,585 3,586,717 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 129,779 3,574,097 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 -0.1% 0.4% Population, 2010 129,779 3,574,097 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.1% 5.7% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 22.8% 22.9% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 9.2% 14.2% Female persons, percent, 2010 51.8% 51.3%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 42.6% 77.6% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 35.4% 10.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 0.5% 0.3% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 4.6% 3.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.1% 0.0% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.9% 2.6% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 27.4% 13.4% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 31.8% 71.2%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 77.3% 88.0% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 16.7% 13.3% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 32.8% 20.8% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 80.5% 88.6% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 32.1% 35.7% Veterans, 2007-2011 4,582 235,132 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 22.2 24.7  Housing units, 2010 54,967 1,487,891 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 31.1% 68.9% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 75.0% 34.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $228,600 $293,100 Households, 2007-2011 49,247 1,360,115 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.41 2.53 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $22,814 $37,627 Median household income, 2007-2011 $39,094 $69,243 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 26.3% 9.5%     Business QuickFacts New Haven Connecticut Total number of firms, 2007 8,327 332,150 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 15.3% 4.4% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.5% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 3.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.0% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 7.7% 4.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 27.7% 28.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 583,967 58,404,898 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,077,871 107,917,037 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 907,209 52,165,480 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $7,318 $14,953 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 266,047 9,138,437     Geography QuickFacts New Haven Connecticut Land area in square miles, 2010 18.68 4,842.36 Persons per square mile, 2010 6,947.9 738.1 FIPS Code 52000 09 Counties New Haven County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts