People QuickFacts Merced California Population, 2011 estimate 80,232 37,683,933 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 78,958 37,253,956 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.6% 1.2% Population, 2010 78,958 37,253,956 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 9.4% 6.8% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 31.8% 25.0% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.8% 11.4% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.9% 50.3%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 52.2% 57.6% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 6.3% 6.2% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.5% 1.0% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 11.8% 13.0% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.2% 0.4% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 5.5% 4.9% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 49.6% 37.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 30.0% 40.1%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 77.7% 84.2% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 21.3% 27.2% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 46.9% 43.2% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 70.5% 80.8% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 15.5% 30.2% Veterans, 2007-2011 3,562 1,997,566 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 21.3 27.0  Housing units, 2010 27,446 13,680,081 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 42.9% 56.7% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 33.5% 30.8% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $172,100 $421,600 Households, 2007-2011 24,016 12,433,172 Persons per household, 2007-2011 3.21 2.91 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $17,120 $29,634 Median household income, 2007-2011 $37,025 $61,632 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 27.1% 14.4%     Business QuickFacts Merced California Total number of firms, 2007 3,984 3,425,510 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 4.0% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 1.3% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 10.0% 14.9% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.3% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 16.5% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 35.2% 30.3%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 605,653 491,372,092 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,204,222 598,456,486 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,057,460 455,032,270 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $13,909 $12,561 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 104,946 80,852,787     Geography QuickFacts Merced California Land area in square miles, 2010 23.32 155,779.22 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,386.4 239.1 FIPS Code 46898 06 Counties Merced County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts