People QuickFacts Phoenix Arizona Population, 2011 estimate 1,469,471 6,482,505 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 1,445,656 6,392,013 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.6% 1.4% Population, 2010 1,445,632 6,392,017 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 8.3% 7.1% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 28.2% 25.5% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 8.4% 13.8% Female persons, percent, 2010 49.8% 50.3%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 65.9% 73.0% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 6.5% 4.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 2.2% 4.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.2% 2.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.2% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.6% 3.4% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 40.8% 29.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 46.5% 57.8%  Living in same house 1 year & over, 2006-2010 78.2% 79.8% Foreign born persons, percent, 2006-2010 21.7% 14.2% Language other than English spoken at home, pct age 5+, 2006-2010 36.9% 27.1% High school graduates, percent of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 79.8% 85.0% Bachelor's degree or higher, pct of persons age 25+, 2006-2010 25.5% 26.3% Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2006-2010 24.8 24.8  Homeownership rate, 2006-2010 59.6% 67.4% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2006-2010 32.2% 20.7% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2006-2010 $221,800 $215,000 Households, 2006-2010 515,701 2,326,468 Persons per household, 2006-2010 2.77 2.63 Per capita money income in past 12 months (2010 dollars) 2006-2010 $24,460 $25,680 Median household income 2006-2010 $48,823 $50,448 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2006-2010 19.1% 15.3%     Business QuickFacts Phoenix Arizona Total number of firms, 2007 112,202 491,529 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.0% 2.0% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.3% 1.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 3.7% 3.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 0.1% S Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 11.3% 10.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 26.8% 28.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 16,926,892 57,977,827 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 23,670,515 57,573,459 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 21,859,505 86,758,801 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $14,209 $13,637 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 3,644,383 13,268,514     Geography QuickFacts Phoenix Arizona Land area in square miles, 2010 516.70 113,594.08 Persons per square mile, 2010 2,797.8 56.3 FIPS Code 55000 04 Counties Maricopa County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts