People QuickFacts Mesa Arizona Population, 2011 estimate 446,518 6,467,315 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 439,193 6,392,015 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2011 1.7% 1.2% Population, 2010 439,041 6,392,017 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2010 7.7% 7.1% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2010 26.3% 25.5% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2010 14.1% 13.8% Female persons, percent, 2010 50.8% 50.3%  White persons, percent, 2010 (a) 77.1% 73.0% Black persons, percent, 2010 (a) 3.5% 4.1% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2010 (a) 2.4% 4.6% Asian persons, percent, 2010 (a) 1.9% 2.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, percent, 2010 (a) 0.4% 0.2% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2010 3.4% 3.4% Persons of Hispanic or Latino origin, percent, 2010 (b) 26.4% 29.6% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2010 64.3% 57.8%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 80.7% 80.1% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 13.4% 13.9% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 21.8% 27.1% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 86.4% 85.2% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 23.5% 26.4% Veterans, 2007-2011 36,460 536,449 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 25.0 24.7  Housing units, 2010 201,173 2,844,526 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 64.0% 66.6% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 27.2% 20.6% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $178,900 $197,400 Households, 2007-2011 166,526 2,344,215 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.63 2.64 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $24,872 $25,784 Median household income, 2007-2011 $49,872 $50,752 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 13.5% 16.2%     Business QuickFacts Mesa Arizona Total number of firms, 2007 32,383 491,529 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.1% 2.0% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.6% 1.9% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 2.3% 3.3% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 S S Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 8.5% 10.7% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 27.9% 28.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 3,072,462 57,977,827 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) 2,037,336 57,573,459 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 6,294,523 86,758,801 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $13,669 $13,637 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 753,178 13,268,514     Geography QuickFacts Mesa Arizona Land area in square miles, 2010 136.45 113,594.08 Persons per square mile, 2010 3,217.5 56.3 FIPS Code 46000 04 Counties Maricopa County (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts