People QuickFacts Houston County Alabama Population, 2012 estimate 103,402 4,822,023 Population, 2010 (April 1) estimates base 101,547 4,779,745 Population, percent change, April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012 1.8% 0.9% Population, 2010 101,547 4,779,736 Persons under 5 years, percent, 2011 6.5% 6.3% Persons under 18 years, percent, 2011 24.3% 23.5% Persons 65 years and over, percent, 2011 14.8% 14.0% Female persons, percent, 2011 52.2% 51.5%  White persons, percent, 2011 (a) 70.8% 70.1% Black persons, percent, 2011 (a) 26.2% 26.5% American Indian and Alaska Native persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.5% 0.7% Asian persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.9% 1.2% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander persons, percent, 2011 (a) 0.1% 0.1% Persons reporting two or more races, percent, 2011 1.6% 1.4% Persons of Hispanic or Latino Origin, percent, 2011 (b) 3.1% 4.0% White persons not Hispanic, percent, 2011 68.4% 66.8%  Living in same house 1 year & over, percent, 2007-2011 85.8% 84.5% Foreign born persons, percent, 2007-2011 2.2% 3.4% Language other than English spoken at home, percent age 5+, 2007-2011 4.2% 5.0% High school graduate or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 82.9% 81.9% Bachelor's degree or higher, percent of persons age 25+, 2007-2011 18.8% 22.0% Veterans, 2007-2011 9,263 403,982 Mean travel time to work (minutes), workers age 16+, 2007-2011 19.9 24.0  Housing units, 2011 45,706 2,182,088 Homeownership rate, 2007-2011 66.8% 70.7% Housing units in multi-unit structures, percent, 2007-2011 14.8% 15.5% Median value of owner-occupied housing units, 2007-2011 $120,500 $120,800 Households, 2007-2011 38,500 1,831,269 Persons per household, 2007-2011 2.57 2.53 Per capita money income in the past 12 months (2011 dollars), 2007-2011 $23,152 $23,483 Median household income, 2007-2011 $41,766 $42,934 Persons below poverty level, percent, 2007-2011 17.1% 17.6%     Business QuickFacts Houston County Alabama Private nonfarm establishments, 2010 2,765 99,251 Private nonfarm employment, 2010 42,943 1,568,111 Private nonfarm employment, percent change, 2000-2010 -7.1 -5.1 Nonemployer establishments, 2010 6,892 320,605  Total number of firms, 2007 10,151 382,350 Black-owned firms, percent, 2007 12.1% 14.8% American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned firms, percent, 2007 S 0.8% Asian-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.4% 1.8% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-owned firms, percent, 2007 F 0.1% Hispanic-owned firms, percent, 2007 1.3% 1.2% Women-owned firms, percent, 2007 25.5% 28.1%  Manufacturers shipments, 2007 ($1000) 1,310,677 112,858,843 Merchant wholesaler sales, 2007 ($1000) D 52,252,752 Retail sales, 2007 ($1000) 1,909,615 57,344,851 Retail sales per capita, 2007 $19,608 $12,364 Accommodation and food services sales, 2007 ($1000) 177,224 6,426,342 Building permits, 2011 236 11,667     Geography QuickFacts Houston County Alabama Land area in square miles, 2010 579.82 50,645.33 Persons per square mile, 2010 175.1 94.4 FIPS Code 069 01 Metropolitan or Micropolitan Statistical Area Dothan, AL Metro Area   (a) Includes persons reporting only one race. (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories. FN: Footnote on this item for this area in place of data NA: Not available D: Suppressed to avoid disclosure of confidential information X: Not applicable S: Suppressed; does not meet publication standards Z: Value greater than zero but less than half unit of measure shown F: Fewer than 100 firms Source: US Census Bureau State & County QuickFacts